My Second Construction Project

          

         fab 2023 Start to October 2023 Ending

 

Kalyanpur in Lucknow is a developing area with several ongoing construction projects, particularly in the residential sector.platforms like in arnoldpks@gmail.com list various new and under-construction residential projects in Kalyanpur and Kalyanpur East.

                                    🏠 HOUSE 🏠 

If you're involved in construction work in Kalyanpur, could you provide more details about your project? For instance:

Is it a residential,or mixed-use

development,

What is the current stage of construction

Are there specific challenges or aspects you'd like assistance with?

Providing more information will help me offer targeted advice or resources to support your project.

 Types of Cost Estimates in Construction

A cost estimate is predicted expenditure of a project which is generally prepared before the project is taken up. It is prepared in different types based on the requirement of project.The construction cost estimates can be prepared either in a detailed manner by taking into consideration item by item or can be calculated approximately without going much into the details. Based on these criterias,

 there are mainly 8 cost estimates followed in construction

1. Preliminary Cost Estimate
2. Plinth Area Cost Estimate
3. Cube Rate Cost Estimate
4. Approximate Quantity Method Cost Estimate
5. Detailed Cost Estimate
6. Revised Cost Estimate
7. Supplementary Cost Estimate
8. Annual Repair Cost Estimate

1. Preliminary Cost Estimate

The preliminary cost estimate is also called an abstract cost estimate or approximate cost estimate or budget estimate. This estimate is generally prepared in initial stages to know the approximate cost of the project. By this estimate, the competent sanctioning authority can decide the financial position and policy for the administration section.

Preliminary estimates are prepared with reference to the cost of similar type projects in a practical manner. In this estimate, the approximate cost of each important item of work is displayed individually to know the necessity and utility of each item of work. The items of work include the cost of lands, cost of roads, electrification, water supply costs, cost of each building, etc.

2. Plinth Area Cost Estimate

Plinth area cost estimate is prepared on the basis of plinth area of building which is the area covered by external dimensions of building at the floor level  and plinth area rate of building which is the cost of similar building with specifications in that locality.

Plinth area estimate is obtained by multiplying plinth area of building with plinth area rate. For example if we require plinth area estimate of 100 sq.m in a particular locality and plinth area rate of a building in same locality is 2000 per sq.m then plinth area estimate is 100 X 2000 = 200000.

Open areas, courtyards, etc. are not included in the plinth area. If the building is multi-storied, the plinth area estimate is prepared separately for each floor level.

3. Cube Rate Cost Estimate

Cube rate cost estimate of a building is obtained by multiplying plinth area with the height of building. Height of building should be considered from floor level to the top of the roof level. It is more suitable for multi storied buildings.

This method of estimation is accurate than plinth area method.  The rate per cubic meter is taken into consideration based on the costs of similar type of buildings situated in that location. Foundation, plinth and parapet above the roof level are not considered in this type of estimate.

4. Approximate Quantity Method Cost Estimate

In approximate quantity method cost estimate, the total wall length of the structure is measured and this length is multiplied by the rate per running meter which gives the cost of the building. The rate per running meter is calculated separately for the foundation and superstructure.

In case of foundation, rate per running meter is decided by considering quantities such as excavation cost, brick work cost up to plinth. While in case of superstructure quantities like brickwork for wall, wood works, floor finishing etc. are considered for deciding rate per running meter.

5. Detailed Cost Estimate

Detailed cost estimate is prepared when competent administrative authority approved the preliminary estimates. This is very accurate type of estimate. Quantities of items of work are measured and the cost of each item of work is calculated separately.

The rates of different items are provided according to the current workable rates and total estimated cost is calculated. 3 to 5 % of estimated cost is added to this for contingencies as miscellaneous expenditure.

The detailed Estimated should consist following details and documents

• General Specifications
• Detailed Specifications
• Drawings/plans – layout plans, elevation, sectional views, detailed drawings etc.
• Designs and calculations – In case of buildings design of foundations, beams, slab etc.
• Schedule of rates
• Report

6. Revised Cost Estimate

Revised cost estimate is a detailed estimate and it is prepared when the original sanctioned estimate value is exceeded by 5% or more.

The increase may be due to sudden increase in cost of materials, cost of transportation etc. The reason behind the revision of estimate should be mentioned on the last page of revised estimate.

7. Supplementary Cost Estimate

Supplementary cost estimate is a detailed estimate and it is prepared freshly when there is a requirement of additional works during the progress of original work. The estimate sheet should consists of cost of original estimate as well as the total cost of work including supplementary cost of work for which sanction is required.

8. Annual Repair Cost Estimate

The annual repair cost estimate is also called as annual maintenance estimate which is prepared to know the maintenance costs of the building which will keep the structure in safe condition. Whitewashing, painting, minor repairs, etc. are taken into consideration while preparing annual repair estimate for a building.

Difference Between Standard Cost And Estimated Cost

Difference between Standard and Estimated Cost

Estimated costs are intended to ascertain what the costs will be while standard costs aim at what costs should be. However, both estimated costs and standard costs are related to future period of time but there are some significant differences between them. Some major differences between standard costs and estimated costs are listed below:

  Standard Cost

• Standard costs, on the other hand, are ascertained on a scientific basis keeping in view certain conditions of efficiency.
• Standard costs are based upon standard rates that are carefully developed and set as scientifically as possible.
• Standard Cost is not generally revised unless it has been set incorrectly or it has become irrelevant to the changed situations.
• Standard costs are used by those organizations that follow standard costing.
• Standard costs are fixed after scientific analysis of relevant cost elements.
• Standard costs are based upon specifications.
• Main purpose of standard costs is to serve as a tool for cost control.
• Standard costs are planned costs which are determined by technical experts after considering levels of efficiency and production

Estimated Cost

• Estimated costs are calculated on the basis of past performance being adjusted in the light of anticipated changes in the future.
• Estimated costs are the expressions of opinion based upon experience.
• Estimated cost is adjusted to the actual cost and expected changes in the coming period.
• Estimated costs are used by those firms that follow historical costing system.
• Estimated costs are based on actual costs and anticipated costs.
• Estimated costs are based on approximation.
• Estimated costs are normally used as guideline for price determination, quoting the selling price etc.
• Estimated costs are determined by taking into consideration the historical data as the basis and adjusting it to future trends.

Gomti nagar a Lucknow

This my first constmer to home construction starting in gomti nagar a Lucknow


Construction starting
A.  Column
B.  Footing
C.  Shuttering
D.  Tee Beam
E.  9x14 Column,9x9 Column
F.  9x12 latak Beam
G.  2 Room size 12×11, toilet Size 7×6 with combined
H.  Porche size 15×11
I.    Staircase 3 Round steps

Deferent Stairs Cares for the all types building

Classification Of Staircases Construction

more then construction stairs in a 🏡 and building 🏢 

The following are the different types of stairs generally used in public and residential building

1- Straight Stairs 

Inthis stair, all the steps are arranged continuously along in one direction. One flight may be split into one or more than one flight by interposing a landing. This stair can be used where narrow and long space is available for a staircase such as entrance, porch etc.

2- Dogged-Legged Stair

It is a very common and popular type of stairs and is used in public as well as residential buildings. It consists of two flights running in opposite directions, separated by a half-space landing or a quarter space landing and a set of winders. The dog-legged stair is so-called because the bent of the stairs is similar to the dog’s leg. When the space available is equal to twice the width of the stairs, the dog-legged stair is used.

3- Open Newel Stairs

These of stair consists of two or more flights arranging a well or opening between the backward and forward flights. When all the steps are difficult to arrange in two flights, a short third flight of 3 to 6 steps may be provided along the direction perpendicular to the hall. Open newel stair is mostly adopted in the lift.

4- Geometrical Stairs

The geometrical stairs are generally used in high-class residential buildings.  The stair is in the form of some curve, having all the steps as winders, radiating from the centre of curvature of the curve. The handrail of a geometrical stair continues without interruption and without any angular turn-Considerable skill is required for fie designing and construction of a geometrical stair.  The minimum width of this stair has been, fixed at 1.75 m.

5- Circular Stairs

In this type of stair, all the steps radiate from a newel or well hole, in the form of winders. The circular stair is adopted at the backside of a building to access its various floors.

6- Spiral Stairs

These stairs are generally constructed either of cast iron or R.C.C. The steps which are all winders, radiate from a central vertical shaft and are attached to it. The steps are generally pre-cast and are fitted to the central pillar. These stairs are used on the back-side of a building for emergency use as well as in those places where the space is limited.

7- Quarter-Turn Stairs

In this type of stair, the two flights run at right angles to each other and are separated by a quarter space larding. the stairs are generally provided when wall support is on one side only, or when in a huge apartment such as an entrance hall, stairs are to be provided.

8- Bifurcated Stairs 

Theres stairs are commonly used in public buildings. In this type of stairs, the bottom flight is wider and is bifurcated into two narrower flights at the landing. The bifurcated stairs may be of two types, viz. Quarter turn and half turn. In the quarter-turn type, the upper the lower flights run at a right angle whereas, in the half-turn bifurcated stairs, the sets of flights go in opposite directions as in a quarter turn stair and dog-legged stair respectively.

Types of Stairs Same Page

Structure Project detail

I will working Form Building Construction at Deferent Area and Deferent place at same time working about the position.

1. Lay out to Proper Apply land area
2. Proper work in map
3. Error from map ,to contact a Architecture
4. Details mapping a design discrimination.

Details mapping for structure

 

Types

1. Foundation
2. Footing
3. Tai beam
4. Column
5. Beam
6. Stairs & landing
7. Slab
8. Brick
9. Soil filling at Deferent Area

Construction Detail

I am targeting best Design This most excellent design for home to important factor due to a latest version and this a Wedsite to my Business

A.  Flescelling
B.  Interior Design
C.  Building contractors
D.  Building Materials
E.  Map Design

Exterior design about the position & they will be given that a Building contractor attached design,